ZHONGYAOZHIYAOGUOCHENGZHONGNONGSUOGONGXUJIUSHIYAOXUANYONGSHIDANGDEJISHUYUFANGFASHIYAOYEZHONGBUFENRONGJIBEIFENLIYICHU，CONGERTIGAOYAOYEDENONGDU。DADUOSHUZHIYAOSHENGCHANQIYEDEXIANXINGSHENGCHANZHONG，NONGSUOGONGXUDENENGHAOYUEZHANQUANCHANGZONGZHENGQIHAOLIANGDE60%ZUOYOU，SHENZHIGENGDUO。TONGJIBIAOMING，MUQIANSHIYONGJIAODUODESANXIAOHUOSHUANGXIAOZHENKONGNONGSUOGONGYI，ZHENGCHU1000kgSHUIXUXIAOHAO1.2X10³kgZHENGQI，LENGNING1000kgSHUIZHENGQIJIQIRESHUIXUXIAOHAO3X10³〜4X10³kgSHUI，QINENGHAOXIANGDANGKEGUAN。YINCIDINENGHAODENONGSUOJISHUYUFANGFASHIZHONGYAOZHIYAOLINGYUDEZHONGYAOYANJIUNEIRONGZHIYI。

MOZHENGLIU（membranedistillation,MD)JISHUDEYANJIUYUYINGYONGSHIYU20SHIJI60NIANDAI，ZHIDAO80NIANDAICHU，BANSUIGAOFENZICAILIAOHEMOZHIBEIGONGYIJISHUDEXUNSUFAZHAN,MOZHENGLIUCAIXIANSHICHUQISHIYONGQIANLI。XIANSIZHUJIANCONGHAISHUIJIKUXIANSHUIDANHUADENGJINGSHUIYANJIU，KUOZHANDAOHUAXUEWUZHIJIREMINXINGWUZHIDENONGSUOHEHUISHOU、SHUIRONGYEZHONGHUIFAXINGRONGZHIDETUOCHUHEHUISHOU、FEISHUICHULIDENGZHUDUOLINGYU，MUQIANZAICHAYETIQUYEDENONGSUO、DADOUFENLIDANBAI、GUOZHINONGSUO、NIUCHURU、ANJISUANDEZHIBEI、BUFENZHONGYAOTIQUYEDENONGSUODENGFANGMIANDOUYOUYIDINGDEYINGYONG，HAIBAOKUOBUTONGTIXIDECHUANZHI、CHUANREDENGJILIFANGMIANDEYANJIU。

BENWENCONGMOZHENGLIUJISHUDEBENZHITEZHENGCHUFA，JIEHEMOZHENGLIUYUANLI、TEDIAN，MOZHENGLIUGUOCHENGZHONGDEGEYINGXIANGYINSU，TANTAOMOZHENGLIUJISHUZAIZHONGYAOTIQUYENONGSUOGONGXUZHONGDEYINGYONGWENTI。

一、膜蒸馏技术原理及特点

MOZHENGLIUSHIYIZHONGCAIYONGSHUSHUIWEIKONGMOYIMOLIANGCEZHENGQIYALICHAWEICHUANZHIQUDONGLIDEMOFENLIGUOCHENG。QIJILISHIDANGBUTONGWENDUDESHUIRONGYEBEISHUSHUIWEIKONGMOFENGEKAISHI，YOUYUMODESHUSHUIXING，LIANGCEDESHUIRONGYEJUNBUNENGTOUGUOMOKONGJINRENLINGYICE，DANYOUYURECESHUIRONGYEYUMOJIEMIANDESHUIZHENGQIYAGAOYULENGCE，SHUIZHENGQIJIUHUITOUGUOMOKONGCONGRECEJINRENLENGCEERLENGNINGCONGERSHIXIANNONGSUO。

GAIGUOCHENGYUCHANGGUIZHENGLIUZHONGDEZHENGFA、CHUANZHI、LENGNINGGUOCHENGSHIFENXIANGSI，SUOYICHENGQIWEIMOZHENGLIUGUOCHENG。TAJUYOUSIGEZHUYAOTEDIAN：YISHIMOWEISHUSHUIWEIKONGMO，BUNENGBEISUOCHULIDEYETIRUNSHI，ZHIYOUZHENGQINENGTONGGUOMOKONG；ERSHIMOZHISHAOYOUYIMIANYUSUOCHULIDEYETIJIECHU，MOKONGNEIMEIYOUMAOXIGUANLENGNINGXIANXIANGFASHENG；SANSHIMOBUNENGGAIBIANSUOCHULIYETIZHONGSUOYOUZUFENDEQIYEPINGHENG；SISHIMOGUOCHENGDETUIDONGLISHIGAIZUFENZAIQIXIANGZHONGDEFENYACHA。

二、膜蒸馏的分类

GENJUMOXIAYOUCELENGNINGFANGSHIDEBUTONG，MOZHENGLIUKEFENWEIZHIJIEJIECHUSHI、KONGQIXISHI、QISAOSHIHEZHENKONGMOZHENGLIUSIZHONGXINGSHI。

2.1ZHIJIEJIECHUMOZHENGLIU(DCMD)

DCMDMODELIANGCEFENBIEYUREDESHUIRONGYE（RECE）JILENGQUESHUI(LENGCE）ZHIJIEJIECHU。ZHEIZHONGXINGSHIMOZHENGLIUDEQUEDIANSHIDALIANGRELIANGCONGRECEJINGCHUANDAOZHIJIEJINRENLENGCE，REXIAOLVDI，ZAIYUNXINGSHI，CHUMOZUJIANWAI，HAIXUYOUHUISHOURELIANGDEZHUANGZHI，DANTAJIEGOUJIANDAN，TONGLIANGJIAODA。

2.2KONGQIXISHIMOZHENGLIU（AGMD)

AGMDTOUGUOCEBUZHIJIEYULENGRONGYEXIANGJIECHU，ERBAOCHIYIDINGDEJIANXI，TOUGUOZHENGQIZAILENGQUEDEGUTIBIAOMIAN（JILENGNINGBI，RUJINSHUBAN）SHANGJINXINGLENGNING，JIANGDITOUGUOCEDEYALI，QICHUANZHITUIDONGLIDAXIAOYUZHIJIEJIECHUMOZHENGLIUXIANGDANG，JUNWEISHUIDEBAOHEZHENGQIYA。QIREXIAOLVGAO，LENGNINGYABOMAIQIUKEYIZHUNQUEJILIANG，TEBIESHIHEYUSHIYANSHIYANJIUSHIYONG。QIQUEDIANSHITONGLIANGDI，JIEGOUFUZA，QIEBUSHIYONGYUZHONGKONGXIANWEIMO，XIANZHILEQISHANGYETUIGUANG。

2.3CHUISAOQIMOZHENGLIU(SGMD)

YUCHUISAOSHENTOUQIHUAYIYANG，SGMDYONGZAIQICHUISAOMODETOUGUOCE，YIDAIZOUTOUGUODEZHENGQI，QICHUANZHITUIDONGLICHULEZHENGQIDEBAOHEZHENGQIYAWAI，HAIYOUYOUYUZAIQIDECHUISAOERXINGCHENGDEFUYA，YINCICHUANZHITUIDONGLIBIZHIJIEJIECHUMOZHENGLIUHEKONGQIXISHIMOZHENGLIUDA。

2.4ZHENKONGMOZHENGLIU（VMD)

VMDTOUGUOCEYONGZHENKONGBENGCHOUZHENKONG，YIZAOCHENGMOLIANGCEGENGDADEZHENGQIYACHA，HUIFAZUFENCONGLENGCEYINCHUHOULENGNING，SHIHENGWENDEMOGUOCHENG，MUQIANZHUYAOYONGYUCHUQURONGYEZHONGDEYIHUIFAZUFEN。ZHEIZHONGMOZHENGLIUDERECHUANDAOSUNSHIKEYIHULVE，YINERKEYONGLAICEDINGWENDUBIANJIECENGDECHUANREXIAOLV。DANZHEIZHONGFANGSHIDEMOZHENGLIULIANGCEDELIAOYEYACHADA，WEIFANGZHILIAOYEJINRENMOKONG，XUCAIYONGJIAOXIAOKONGJINGDEMO。ZHENKONGMOZHENGLIUBIQITAMOZHENGLIUGUOCHENGJUYOUGENGDADECHUANZHITONGLIANG，SUOYIJINJINIANLAISHOUDAOBIJIAODADEGUANZHU。

三、膜蒸馏过程的主要性能指标及其影响因素

3.1JIELIULV

JIELIULVSHIFEIHUIFAXINGRONGZHISHUIRONGYEDEFENLIXINGNENGCANSHU，YINWEIZHENGLIUSUOYONGMODESHUSHUIXING，MDDEJIELIULVBIQITAMOFENLIGUOCHENGYAOGAO。QIYINGXIANGYINSUZHUYAOYOULIANGGE：YISHIKONGJING，YIBANRENWEIKONGJINGZAI0.2〜1.0pmJIAOWEIHESHI，YONGDEBIJIAODUODEWEI0.2〜0.4pm。ERSHIMOLIANGCEDEYALICHABUNENGCHAOGUOYETIJINRENMOKONGDEYALI，CIWAIHAIYUGEYANGPINYEDENONGDUJICAOZUOTIAOJIANYOUYIDINGDEGUANXI。

3.2SHUITONGLIANG

SHUITONGLIANGSHIMDGUOCHENGDEZHUYAOXINGNENGZHIBIAOZHIYI，QIYINGXIANGYINSUZHUYAOYOU5GE：

1)WENDU：WENDUSHIYINGXIANGSHUITONGLIANGDEZUIZHUYAOYINSU。TIGAORECERONGYEDEWENDUHUOTIGAOMOLIANGCEDEWENCHA，JUNNENGSHISHUITONGLIANGXIANZHUZENGJIA，DANBUCHENGXIANXINGGUANXI。

2)SHUIZHENGQIYACHA：SHUITONGLIANGSUIMOLIANGCESHUIZHENGQIYACHADEZENGJIAERZENGJIA,QIECHENGXIANXINGGUANXI。

3)LIAOYENONGDU:NONGDUDUIFEIHUIFAXINGRONGZHISHUIRONGYEHEHUIFAXINGRONGZHISHUIRONGYEYOUBUTONGDEYINGXIANG，SUINONGDUDEZENGJIA，FEIHUIFAXINGRONGZHISHUIRONGYEDETONGLIANGJIANGDIERHUIFAXINGRONGZHISHUIRONGYEDETONGLIANGZEZENGJIA，QIENONGSHUIRONGYEDEMDXINGWEIBIXIRONGYEFUZA，DUISHUITONGLIANGDEYINGXIANGYEGENGDA。

4)LIAOYELIUSU:ZENGJIAJINLIAOLIULIANGHELENGQUESHUILIULIANGJUNKESHITONGLIANGZENG

JIA。

5)ZHENGLIUSHIJIAN：SUIZHEZHENGLIUSHIJIANDEYANZHANG，HUICHUXIANTONGLIANGSHUAIJIANDEXIANXIANG。QIYUANYINYISHISUIZHENGLIUDEJINXING，MOKONGBEIJINRUN，ZAOCHENGCONGSHENTOUCELIUXIANGJINLIAOCEDEHUILIU;ERSHIMOWURANZAOCHENGTONGLIANGDESHUAIJIAN。

3.3REXIAOLV

MOZHENGLIUWEIYOUXIANGBIANHUAXUYAOXIAOHAORENENGDEGUOCHENG,QIREXIAOLVDEGAODIZHIJIEYINGXIANGMDDESHIJIYINGYONG。SHIDANGZENGDAMODEKONGJINGHEKONGXILV，YOULIYUTIGAOREXIAOLV。LINGWAI，YIBANQINGKUANGXIASUIWENDUDESHENGGAOREXIAOLVTIGAO。

四、膜蒸馏技术的应用及其在中药提取液浓缩中存在问题

4.1MOZHENGLIUJISHUDEYANJIUXIANZHUANG

4ZHONGBUTONGDEMOZHENGLIUJISHUJUNYOUBUTONGDEZHENDUIXINGDEYINGYONGYANJIU。

MinglueSuDENGYANJIULEDCMDZHONGNEICENGRECHUANDAOLVDUISHUANGCENGZHONGKONGXIANWEIMOTONGLIANGDEYINGXIANG，FAXIANSUIZHERECHUANDAOLVZENGJIA，SHUIZHENGQITONGLIANGMINGXIANZENGJIA，JIYURELIXUEJILIHESHUXUEJIANMODEFANGFATANTAOGAIJISHUDEYINGYONGWENTI；LIUQIANLIANGDENGCAIYONGDCMDGONGYICHULIGAONONGDUANDANFEISHUI，KAOCHALEXISHOUYENONGDUDUIGAIGUOCHENGZHONGANDANDECHUANZHIHEFENLIXINGNENGDEYINGXIANGDhananjaySinghDENGZAIWENDU80〜130℃、YALI2~3BIAOZHUNDAQIYADECAOZUOTIAOJIANXIA，CAIYONGDCMDDUIYANSHUIJINXINGTUOYANNONGSUO，QITONGLIANGZUIGAOKEDA195kg/m²。JUNZAIYIDINGCHENGDUSHANGTISHICAOZUOCANSHUZAIMOGUOCHENGZHONGDEZHONGYAOXING。

XUZHAOGUANG[7]JINXINGLEGUANSHITANMOQIXISHIMOZHENGLIULVHUANASHUIRONGYEDEYANJIU，KAOCHALELIAOYEWENDU、LIULIANGDENGDUISHENTOUTONGLIANGDEYINGXIANG，JIANLILEGAIGUOCHENGDECHUANRE、CHUANZHIJILIMOXING，BINGLIYONGJISUANLIUTILIXUERUANJIANFLUENT6.3JINXINGSHUZHIMONI。GAOHONGDENGRENZAISIDIFENDINGLVJICHUSHANGYINRENLEMOCAILIAOTEXINGXIUZHENGXISHUHEMOBIANXINGXIUZHENGXISHU，JICHULEYIGESHIYONGYUKONGQIXIMOZHENGLIUDEGONGCHENGYUCEMOXING。G.W.Meinders-maDENGRENCAIYONGAGMDZHIDELEYINYONGSHUI，CONGCHENGBENKAOLV，DUIYUNXINGFEIYONGJINXINGLEJISUAN，SUOXUFEIYONGDIYU$0.50/m³，SHENZHIDIZHI$0.26/m³，QIYOUXIANGDANGDADESHICHANGQIANJING。

CBioDENGRENQUELILESGMDCHULIHANYOUHUIFAXINGYOUJIWURANWUFEISHUIDELILUNMOXING，BINGDUISHIYANGUOCHENGJINXINGLEYANJIU，SHIYANZHIYULILUNMONIZHIJIBENYIZHI。DINGZHONGWEIDENGYANJIULESGMDYONGYUTUOCHUSHUIZHONGANDEFENLIXINGNENG，ZAISHIYANFANWEINEINH3DEZONGCHUANZHIXISHUZUIGAOZHIKEDA2.2X10-5m/s,XUANZEXINGXISHUDEZUIGAOZHIKEDA14。LIUQIANLIANGDENGDCMDGONGYICHULIGAOANDANFEISHUIDEYINGXIANGYINSURULIAOYECHUSHIpHZHI、LIAOYELIULIANGHECHUISAOQITILIULIANGDENGJINXINGLEYANJIU。

MUQIANZHEILIANGZHONGMOZHENGLIUJISHUDEYUNYONGTIXIDUORENGZAIHUAGONGLINGYU，QITAFANGMIANDEYANJIUSHANGWEIJIANBAODAO。

F.BanatDENGCHENGGONGCAIYONGVMDDUIHANYOUYAJIAJILANDERANLIAOFEISHUIJINXINGLECHULI，BINGKAOCHALECAOZUOBIANLIANGRUJINLIAOWENDU、LIUSUHECHUSHIRANLIAONONGDUDUIGAIGUOCHENGDEYINGXIANG，JIESHIYINGXIANGVMDDEYINSUSHEJIZHENGGEMOGUOCHENG。YingRUDENG[ZAIYUANYANGCHUANZHISHANGCAIYONGVMDJINXINGHAISHUIDANHUASHIYAN，TONGLIANGKEDA5.4kg/(m2•h)，TUOYANLVDADAO99.99%，ZHEISHIZAIVMDZAISHUICHULIFANGMIANDECHENGGONGYINGYONG。V.SoniDENGDUIVMDHUISHOUHEIJIALUNZHIZHONGHUIFAXINGFANGXIANGCHENGFENJIANLIMOXING，BINGDUIMONIJIEGUOHESHIYANJIEGUOJINXINGXIANGGUANFENXI，WEIJINYIBUYOUHUACAOZUOGUOCHENGTIGONGYIJU。SHIGUANGHUICAIYONGVMDDUILIUQINGSUANANRONGYEJINXINGNONGSUO，YANJIUGEYINGXIANGYINSUDUIMOTONGLIANGDEYINGXIANG。MOTONGLIANGSUILIAOYEWENDUHEZHENKONGDUZENGJIAERXIANZHUZENGJIA；LIUSUZENGJIA，MOTONGLIANGLVEYOUZENGJIA；NONGDUJIAODISHI，MOTONGLIANGSUINONGDUZENGJIAHUANMANXIAJIANG，NONGDUJIAOGAOSHI，MOTONGLIANGSUINONGDUZENGJIAZHOUJIANG；PVDFMOSHUSHUIXINGJIAOHAO，JIELIULVBAOCHIZAI99.9%ZUOYOU。WUYIYUNYONGVMDKAIZHANLEMOQITIXISHOU-JIANYAMOZHENGLIUZUHEGONGYIJINGHUAHANBENFEIQIDEYANJIU，YOUHUALEGECAOZUOTIAOJIAN。

MUQIANWULUNZAISHIMOZHENGLIUGUOCHENGZHONGGEYINGXIANGYINSUHAISHIZAIMOZHENGLIUJILIFANGMIAN，QIZAIZHONGYAOZHIJILINGYUDEJICHUYANJIUYIYOUYIDINGDEBAODAO。

CAIYUDENGRENCAIYONGVMDDUIYIMUCAOTIQUYEJINXINGNONGSUO，NONGSUOGUOCHENGZHONGYOUXIAOCHENGFENMEIYOUMINGXIANSUNSHI，QIENONGCHAJIHUAXIANXIANGBUMINGXIAN，LIULIANG、WENDUDUIGUOCHENGYOUBUTONGCHENGDUDEYINGXIANG，YIDINGCHENGDUSHANGKEKONGZHICHANWUDEDELV。LIJIANMEIDENGCAIYONGVMDDUIYIMUCAOYUCHISHAOTIQUYEJINXINGNONGSUO，QIZHIBIAOCHENGFENBAOLIULVJIAOGAOQIEDUILIANGZHEJIELIULVJUNWEI100%，JINYIBUYANJIUWENDU、LIUSU、ZHENKONGDUDENGCAOZUOTIAOJIANDUINONGSUOXIAOLVDEYINGXIANG。

ZAIZUHEGONGYIYANJIUFANGMIAN，ZHANLIJUNDENGKAIZHANLEDUOXIAOMOZHENGLIUJISHUZAIZHONGYAOTIQUYENONGSUOZHONGDEYINGYONGYANJIU，JIEGUOSHUOMINGSHIYONGDUOXIAOMOZHENGLIUKEJIANGZHONGYAOTIQUYENONGSUO16BEIYISHANG，CAOZUOWENDUWEI70℃SHI，MOTONGLIANGKEDA3L/(m²•h)，ZAOSHUIBIKEDA7。ZHIDEJINYIBUSHENRUYANJIUOUHEGONGYIDEYINGYONG。

4.2MOWURANWENTI

HEQITAMOGUOCHENGYIYANG，MOZHENGLIUGUOCHENGYECUNZAIMOWURANWENTI，ERQIEMOWURANHUIBANSUIMODERUNSHI，SUOYIJINNIANLAIRIYIYINQIRENMENDEZHONGSHI。MOZHENGLIUDESHIJIYUNXINGZHONG，MODEXINGNENGHUISUISHIJIANFASHENGBIANHUA，NONGCHAJIHUA、WENCHAJIHUA、XIFU、MOBIAOMIANNINGJIAOCENGDEXINGCHENGDENGYUANYINHUIDUILIAOYECEDECHUANDIGUOCHENGXINGCHENGXINDEZULI，CONGERYINGXIANGMODETONGLIANG，ZAOCHENGTONGLIANGSHUAIJIAN。ERSHUSHUIWEIKONGMOSHISHIXIANMOZHENGLIUDEBIYAOTIAOJIANZHIYI，SUOYI，MOKONGRUNSHISHIMOZHENGLIUGUOCHENGZHONGZUIYANZHONGDEMOWURAN。

MOZHENGLIUJISHUDUOYONGYUHAISHUIDANHUA、FEISHUICHULI、GUOZHINONGSUODENGFANGMIAN，YINCI，JINSHAOSHURENDUIMOZHENGLIUNONGSUOZHONGYAOTIQUYEGUOCHENGZHONGDEMOWURANWENTIJINXINGLEYANJIU。ZhongweiDingDENGYUNYONGDCMDNONGSUOZHONGYAOTIQUYE，FENXICAOZUOTIAOJIANDUIKUAMOTONGLIANGDEYINGXIANG，TONGLIANGXIAJIANGDEYUANYINJIQIJILI，BINGCAIYONGJINLIAOCEQITIGUCHUIHEQITIFANCHONGDEFANGFAYOUXIAOHUANJIEMOWURAN。YUJIANFEIDENGDUIDCMDNONGSUOZHONGYAOTIQUYEJINXINGLEYANJIU，FENXILENONGSUOGUOCHENGKUAMOTONGLIANGXIAJIANGDEYUANYIN，BINGKAOCHALEYAOYEWENDUHELIUSUDUIKUAMOTONGLIANGDEYINGXIANG，BIAOMINGYOUTIQUYEZHONGGUTIKELIDENGWURANWUZAOCHENGDEMOWURANJIMOBIAOMIANCHUSHUIZHENGQIYAXIAJIANGSHIKUAMOTONGLIANGXIAJIANGDEZHUYAOYUANYIN。LIHUIDENGCAIYONGJUSIFUYIXIPINGBANMO，YANJIULEQITIFANCHONGDUIMOZHENGLIUNONGSUOZHONGYAOTIQUYEGUOCHENGZHONGMOWURANDEYIZHIZUOYONG，JIEGUOBIAOMING，QITIFANCHONGXIYIZHIMOWURANXIAOGUOHAO，FANCHONGSHIJIANYUEZHANG，FANCHONGQILIANGYUEDA，FANCHONGSHIJIANJIANGEYUEXIAO，QIXIAOGUOYUEHAO。ZhongweiDingDENGCAIYONGJIANXIEXINGQITIGUCHUIDEFANGFAYIZHIMOZHENGLIUNONGSUOZHONGYAOTIQUYEGUOCHENGZHONGDEMOWURAN，ERQIEFAXIANSUIZHEQILIUSULV、GUCHUISHIJIANZENGJIAHEMOZHENGLIUSHIJIANSUODUAN，QINGXIXIAOLVTIGAO。JIEJUEMOZHENGLIUGUOCHENGZHONGMOWURANWENTIXUQINGCHUGAIGUOCHENGDEWURANJILI，LUWENCHAODENGYANJIULEMOZHENGLIUFANONGSUOZHONGYAOTIQUYEGUOCHENGMOWURANJILILEIXING,YINGYONGMOWURANJILIZHONGDE4ZHONGGUOLVMOXINGFENBIEDUISHIYANSHUJUJINXINGXIANXINGNIHE，FAXIANLVBINGGUOLVMOXINGNIHECHENGDUZUIHAO。

4.3ZHONGYAOSHUITIYEDETESHUXING

ZHONGYAO（FUFANG）SHUITIQUYETIXIZHONGCUNZAIDALIANGTIANRANHELIDEYAOXIAOWUZHI，SHUITIYETIXIZAIWULIHUAXUETEXINGFANGMIANYOUBUTONGDEBIAOXIAN，YOUXIAOCHENGFENHANLIANG，TIXIMIDU、pH、DIANDAOLV、ZHANDUDENGDOUSHINONGSUOGUOCHENGZHONGYAOKAOLIANGDEYINSU，TEBIESHIRUHEZAINONGSUOGUOCHENGZHONGZUIDAXIANDUDIBAOLIUYAOXIAOWUZHI，BINGBAOZHENGQIJINGJIHELIXINGSHIZHEIXIANGJISHUZAIZHONGYAOSHUITIYEZHONGTUIGUANGYINGYONGDEGUANJIAN,BUTONGZHONGYAOSHUITIYETIXIYUTEDINGMOZHENGLIUJISHUJIANDESHIYINGXINGYESHIZHONGYAOYANJIUNEIRONGZHIYI，ZHIYOUKUODAZHONGYAOTIQUYEDEYANJIUZHONGLEIFANWEI，JIEHEJILIDESHENRENTANTAO，CONGMOZHENGLIUZAIBUTONGDEZHONGYAOTIQUYENONGSUOZHONGDEGONGXINGTEZHENGZHONGJISUANCHUHELIDESHUXUEMOXING，BINGJIAYISHIJIYANZHENG，ZHENDUIZHONGYAOSHUITIYEDENONGSUOCAIYOUGENGYOUQIGONGYEHUADESHIJIYIYI。

五、结论与展望

MOZHENGLIUGUOCHENGYANJIUDEFAZHANSHIFENXUNSU，RENMENBUZAIMANZUYUDUIMOZHENGLIUGUOCHENGPUBIANGUILVDEMIAOSHU，ERSHIGENJUGEZIYANJIUTIXIDETEDIAN，CONGJILIDEJIAODUJIANLISHUXUEMOXING，KAOLVBAOKUOWENDUJIHUA、NONGDUJIHUAZAINEIDEGEZHONGXIANGGUANCANSHU，SHISHUXUEMOXINGDEYUCEJIEGUOGENGFUHESHIJI。MUQIANJIBENDOUSHIYIKudsenKUOSAN、FENZIKUOSAN、PoiseuilleLIUDONGWEIJICHU，SUIZHEYANJIUGONGZUODESHENRENFAZHAN，YOUKENENGSHUTUTONGGUI，DEDAOGENGJINGQUE、PUSHIDESHUXUEMOXING。ZAISHIJIYINGYONGZHONG，JICHENGMOGUOCHENGNENGGOUFAHUIGEZIYOUSHI，MOZHENGLIUYUQITAMOGUOCHENGHEFEIMOGUOCHENGDEJICHENGJIANGHUIZAIGONGYEHUAYINGYONGZHONGQIGENGDADEZUOYONG。

ZAITIGAOMOZHENGLIUTONGLIANGJIXUANZEXINGFANGMIAN，WOMENKEYICAIQUDECUOSHIYOU：

1)CONGMOZHENGLIUDECHUANZHIJILIFENXI，GAIBIANLIAOYEDELIUDONGZHUANGTAI，JIANXIAONONGCHAJIHUAHEWENCHAJIHUADECUOSHIDOUYOULIYUTIGAOMOZHENGLIUTONGLIANG。

2)DUIYUHUISHOUHUIFAXINGRONGZHIDEMOZHENGLIUGUOCHENG，KEYIZAILIAOYEZHONGJIARENYANLEIJIANGDISHUIDEZHENGQIYA,CONGERTIGAOHUIFAZUFENDETOUGUOTONGLIANG。

3)MOZUJIANJIEGOUDEYOUHUASHEJISHIQUEBAOMOGUOCHENGGAOXIAOYUNXINGDEZHONGYAOTIAOJIAN。RUDingDENG[26]RENDUIYUZHONGKONGXIANWEIMOZUJIANDESHEJITICHUDESHUXUEMOXINGZHICHU，YOUYUZHONGKONGXIANWEIMONEIJINGDEDUOFENSANXINGHEZAIQIAOTIZHONGZHUANGTIANDEBUJUNYUNXINGDOUHUIYINQILIUDONGDEBULIANGFENBU，CONGERSHITONGLIANGJIANGDI，BINGQIEHOUZHEDEYINGXIANGGENGYANZHONG。TONGSHIYAOXUANZEHESHIDECAOZUOTIAOJIAN，KONGZHIDUITONGLIANGDEYINGXIANG。

ZUOWEIYIXIANGXINXINGDEFENLIJISHU，SHANGYOUDAIYANJIUTUPODELINGYUZHUYAO

YOU：

5.1YANZHIXINGNENGYOULIANG、JIAGEDILIANDEYOUZHIMO

MUQIANZHISUOYIMOZHENGLIUYUQITAFENLIJISHUXIANGBIJINGZHENGLIBUQIANG，YIGEHENZHUYAODEYUANYINSHIZHIMOCHENGBENJIAOGAO.POQIEXUYAOYANZHICHUJUYOULIANGHAOFENLIXINGNENG、JIAGEDILIAN、KONGXILVGAO、NAIGAOWEN、TONGLIANGDA、YIYUGONGYEHUASHENGCHANJIYINGYONGDEMO。TONGSHIHAIYAOKAIFACHUANRE、CHUANZHIXINGNENGYOULIANGDEMOZUJIAN，YITIGAOMOZHENGLIUGUOCHENGDEFENLIXINGNENGHEREXIAOLV。

5.2TIGAORENENGLIYONGLV

MOZHENGLIUGUOCHENGZHONGBUKEBIMIANDICUNZAIZHEGURECHUANDAOZAOCHENGDERELIANGSUNSHI，MUQIANMDDEREXIAOLVJIAODI（30%ZUOYOU），RUHEJIANSHAOZHEIBUFENRELIANGSUNSHI，KAIFARENENGTONGSHOUZHUANGZHI，SHIZHIDEYANJIUDEZHONGYAOKETI。

5.3WANSHANJILIMOXING

JINYIBUWANSHANJILIMOXING，JINLIANGJIANGZHONGDUOYINGXIANGMOZHENGLIUGUOCHENGDEYINSUDOUKAOLVZAINEI，TONGSHIJIANSHAOMOXINGZHONGXUJINGSHIYANCEDINGDECANSHU。

5.4JIAQIANGZHENKONGMOZHENGLIUJISHUDEYANJIU

YOUYULINGWAI3ZHONGMOZHENGLIUGUOCHENGCUNZAIZHEREPINGHENGTAIKUAI、YIYINMODEPOLIEERWURANLIUCHUWU、XIAYOUCEBIANJIECENGZULIJIAODADENGQUEDIAN，ERZHENKONGMOZHENGLIUQUEBUCUNZAIZHEIXIEQUEDIAN，QIEJUYOUZHENGLIUTONGLIANGDADEYOUDIAN。

5.5YUQITAFENLIGUOCHENGDEOUHE

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